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Downey, B MN( Finn, C Hopkins, W G( Martin, D TN( Olivier, AN( Olivier, SN( Seiler, S  H 83aerobic, anaerobic, athlete, fatigue, periodizationxathlete, career, Olympicsathlete, coach.,'athlete, coach, litigation, risk, traind_banned substance, blood doping, cross-country skiing, EPO, ergogenic, HES, hydroxy-ethyl starch <9carbohydrate, diet, sodium, hyponatremia, ultra-enduranced`contract, graduate, independent study, planning, research design, supervisor, tertiary educationPLenvironment, elite athlete, heredity, nature, nurture, talent identificationH,(ethics, participants, research, subjects4/Internet, kinesiology, news, physical education  4 D( Batterham, A 20016/Comment on clinical vs statistical significanceo Sportscience5n3mF@sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief_comments.htm#clinical (461 words) News<6statistics, power, p value, smallest worthwhile effectB;http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief_comments.htm#clinical'Alan M Batterham, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom. Email: a.m.batterham@bath.ac.ukfBurge, C 2001"Comment on barefoot runningi Sportscience5s3r0*sportsci.org/jour/0103/cb.htm (1315 words) View@:Cochrane Collaboration, design, injury, performance, shoesA formal assessment of the quality of evidence indicates that much more research is needed to confirm the effect of barefoot running on risk of injury and on competitive performance.*$http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/cb.htm'jdSchool of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane 4006, Australia. Email: cburge@bigpond.net.au Daley, K.r 2001$Moving Together: Newsletter 31 Sportscience5,3U&sportsci.org/jour/0103/mt31.htm  News Sportscience6/Internet, kinesiology, news, physical educationTopics in this newsletter: clipart for exercise prescription, sport science newsletter, PE/sport discussion group, educational games, certificate creator, technology news...m,&http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/mt31.htm'Department of Exercise and Sport Sciences, Maharishi University of Management, Fairfield, Iowa, USA 52557. Email: kdaley@mum.eduo Davids, K 2001>7Comment on qualitative vs quantitative research designs  Sportscience5e3nB7http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief_comments.htm#qualc'Department of Exercise and Sport Science, Manchester Metropolitan University, Alsager, Cheshire ST7 2HL, UK. Email: k.davids@mmu.ac.uk Hopkins, W G 2001*$Clinical vs statistical significance Sportscience5\3t>7sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief.htm#clinical (630 words)6 News<6statistics, power, p value, smallest worthwhile effect~xLikelihoods of clinical or practical benefit and harm are superior to the p value that defines statistical significance.82http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief.htm#clinical'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nz Hopkins, W G 20012,Qualitative vs quantitative research designs Sportscience5 3u:3sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief.htm#qual (418 words)  Newsstatistics, case study:3What's happened here vs what's happening generally.s4.http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief.htm#qual'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nz Hopkins, W G 2001A ban on caffeine? Sportscience5 3m>7sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief.htm#caffeine (372 words)a News@9drugs, ergogenic, ethhics, performance enhancement, sport`YCoffee, tea, Coke, and chocolate are off the athlete's menu in this unrealistic proposal.l82http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief.htm#caffeine'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nz Hopkins, W G 2001*#Editorial: anti-spamming strategies4 Sportscience5\3.>8sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief.htm#editorial (335 words) Newsjunk mail, spame81Guard your email address to reduce junk messages.:3http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/inbrief.htm#editorial.'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nz Hopkins, W G 2001F?Journal impact factors in sport and exercise science, 19992000o Sportscience534.sportsci.org/jour/0103/wghimp.htm (2164 words) News& citation, promotion, publication81The impact factor of a journal is the number of times its average recent article was cited annually in recent publications. It is a measure of the importance of a journal that researchers should consider when submitting material for publication. I present here an analysis of impact factors of journals in exercise and sport science for the years 1999 and 2000. The uncertainty in the impact factor for journals like Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise (MSSE, current impact factor of 2.6) is probably less than 0.2 (95% likely limits). Journals with an impact factor in the range 1.0 to 4.9 in 1999 showed little overall increase in 2000 (mean, 0.1), but wide variation existed between journals (standard deviation of change, 0.5). MSSE's rise of 0.5 since 1999 is therefore well above the average change..(http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/wghimp.htm'Department of Physiology and School of Physical Education, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand 9001. Email: will.hopkins@otago.ac.nzOlivier, S Olivier, A1 20014-Comprehension in the informed consent process Sportscience5t30)sportsci.org/jour/0103/so.htm (882 words)n.'Research resource; Perspectives article.(ethics, participants, research, subjectsUsing a generic consent form is desirable in the informed-consent process, but such forms may not give potential subjects an adequate understanding of a project. Attention to several aspects of design and content of the form will assist comprehension. A form matched to the knowledge and reading ability of the typical subject should be supplemented with verbal information for those who do not or cannot read the form properly.*$http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/so.htm Warburton, M 2001Barefoot running Sportscience53m0*sportsci.org/jour/0103/mw.htm (2326 words)(!Research resource; Review articleu6/economy, efficiency, injury, performance, shoes<6Running barefoot is associated with a substantially lower prevalence of acute injuries of the ankle and chronic injuries of the lower leg in developing countries, but well-designed studies of the effects of barefoot and shod running on injury are lacking. Laboratory studies show that the energy cost of running is reduced by about 4% when the feet are not shod. In spite of these apparent benefits, barefoot running is rare in competition, and there are no published controlled trials of the effects of running barefoot on simulated or real competitive performance.*$http://sportsci.org/jour/0103/mw.htm'b[Gateway Physiotherapy, Capalaba, Queensland, Australia 4157. Email: warburtn@powerup.com.aue